Campari: Italy's Crimson Crown of Aperitivo Culture

Campari: Italy's Crimson Crown of Aperitivo Culture

Discover the vibrant history of Campari, from its humble beginnings in Novara to its status as the cornerstone of modern aperitivo culture, revolutionizing cocktail traditions worldwide.

The iconic red aperitif that defined Italian drinking culture globally

The Origins and Early History of Campari

Campari was created in 1860 by Gaspare Campari in Novara, Italy. Originally crafting his bitter at the Bass Bar in Milan's city center, Gaspare developed the recipe through careful experimentation with herbs, fruits, and spices.

The distinctive ruby-red liqueur is made from an infusion of herbs, aromatic plants, fruit, alcohol, and water. While the exact recipe remains a closely guarded secret, it's known to contain more than 60 natural ingredients, including bitter herbs, oranges, and spices.

Historical Development

Davide Campari, Gaspare's son, transformed his father's creation from a local specialty into an international brand. In 1904, he established the first Campari production plant in Sesto San Giovanni, introducing standardized production methods.

The brand's artistic legacy began in the 1920s with pioneering advertising campaigns, most notably collaborating with artist Leonetto Cappiello who created the iconic 'Spiritello' poster featuring a sprite emerging from an Orange peel.

Global Influence

Campari's international expansion accelerated in the early 20th century, with the bitter aperitif reaching markets across Europe and the Americas. The brand's sophisticated marketing approach, emphasizing art and design, helped establish it as a symbol of Italian style and sophistication.

The company's commitment to artistic expression continued through collaborations with renowned artists and designers, creating a distinctive visual identity that transcended traditional advertising. Today, Campari is sold in more than 190 countries, maintaining its position as a cornerstone of cocktail culture.

Signature Cocktails

Campari's versatility has made it an essential ingredient in classic and contemporary cocktails.

  • The legendary combination of Campari, Gin, and Sweet Vermouth

  • A refreshing mix of Campari, Sweet Vermouth, and Soda water

  • A sophisticated blend of Campari, Bourbon, and Sweet Vermouth

  • A bubbly mixture of Campari, Prosecco, and Soda water

List of recipes with Campari

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Campari in Modern Times

In recent years, Campari has experienced a remarkable renaissance, driven by the global revival of classic cocktails and aperitivo culture. The brand has maintained its relevance through innovative marketing campaigns and its central role in the craft cocktail movement.

The company continues to honor its artistic heritage through the Campari Calendar, featuring collaborations with celebrated photographers and international celebrities. Meanwhile, its position in the modern mixology scene has been strengthened by the rising popularity of bitter flavors and traditional Italian drinking customs.

Future expectations...

Campari stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Italian aperitivo culture, bridging historical tradition with contemporary cocktail innovation.

Frequent questions on Campari

  • What kind of spirit is Campari?

    Campari is a bitter, herbal aperitif originating from Italy. It is known for its bright red color and distinctive flavor.

  • What does Campari taste like?

    Campari has a strong bitter taste with hints of orange, herbs, and spices.

  • How should Campari be served?

    Campari can be served on the rocks, with soda water, or as an ingredient in classic cocktails like the Negroni or Americano.

  • When should Campari be served?

    Campari is traditionally served as an aperitif, intended to stimulate the appetite before a meal. It's commonly enjoyed during the early evening hours, often as part of the Italian tradition known as "aperitivo," where friends and family gather for drinks and light snacks before dinner. This ritual not only whets the appetite but also serves as a social occasion to unwind and connect.

  • Should Campari be refrigerated?

    Campari doesn’t need to be refrigerated. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

  • What are the ingredients in Campari?

    The exact recipe for Campari is a closely guarded secret, known only to a select few within the company. However, it is crafted by infusing a blend of herbs, aromatic plants, and fruits into a mixture of water and alcohol. While the full list of ingredients remains undisclosed, some known components include **chinotto**, **rhubarb**, **gentian root**, **orange peel**, and **quinine**. Together, these ingredients create Campari’s signature flavor, which has remained unchanged since its creation in 1860.

  • How long does an opened bottle of Campari last?

    An opened bottle of Campari can last for years if stored properly in a cool, dark place.

  • Is Campari a digestif?

    Campari is primarily consumed as an aperitif, although it can also be enjoyed after meals.

  • Why is Campari a popular cocktail ingredient?

    Campari's bold, complex flavor and vibrant color make it a versatile ingredient in many iconic cocktails.